Guide to Cleaning Your Sex Toys
Sex Toy Safety: Essential Guidelines for Materials, Cleaning, and Safe Use
Sex toy safety is fundamental to protecting your health while enjoying sexual pleasure. Using body-safe materials, maintaining proper hygiene, and following safety guidelines prevent infections, allergic reactions, and injuries. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about choosing safe materials, cleaning your toys properly, preventing infection transmission, and avoiding dangerous practices that could harm your health.
Understanding Body-Safe Materials
The material your sex toy is made from directly affects your health and safety. Some materials are non-porous, hypoallergenic, and safe for body contact, while others may contain harmful chemicals, harbor bacteria, or cause irritation.
Safe Materials: What to Choose
Medical-Grade Silicone
Safety level: Excellent - the gold standard for sex toy safety
Characteristics: Non-porous (doesn't harbor bacteria), hypoallergenic, can be sterilized by boiling, durable, phthalate-free
Cleaning: Wash with soap and water, or boil for 3-5 minutes for complete sterilization
Why it's safe: The non-porous surface prevents bacterial colonization, and silicone is chemically inert (won't react with body tissues)
Shop medical-grade silicone toys
Borosilicate Glass
Safety level: Excellent - completely non-porous and inert
Characteristics: Can be sterilized, hypoallergenic, non-porous, lasts indefinitely when not broken
Cleaning: Wash with soap and water, dishwasher-safe, can be boiled
Why it's safe: Glass is completely non-reactive and non-porous; quality borosilicate glass is very strong and heat-resistant
Stainless Steel
Safety level: Excellent - medical-grade metal used in surgical instruments
Characteristics: Non-porous, hypoallergenic, can be fully sterilized, extremely durable
Cleaning: Wash with soap and water, can be boiled, dishwasher-safe
Why it's safe: Surgical-grade stainless steel is completely inert and non-reactive
ABS Plastic (Hard Plastic)
Safety level: Good - when used by reputable manufacturers
Characteristics: Non-porous, phthalate-free, lightweight, affordable
Cleaning: Wash with soap and water; can't be boiled
Why it's safe: Hard plastic from quality manufacturers is non-porous and doesn't leach chemicals
Sealed Hardwood
Safety level: Good - when properly sealed with body-safe finish
Characteristics: Firm, natural material, each piece unique
Cleaning: Wipe with damp cloth and mild soap; cannot be boiled or submerged
Why it's safe: Proper sealing makes wood non-porous; only buy from reputable makers using body-safe finishes
Questionable Materials: Use with Caution
TPE/TPR (Thermoplastic Elastomer/Rubber)
Safety level: Moderate - acceptable if phthalate-free, but slightly porous
Characteristics: Soft, flexible, affordable, but can't be fully sterilized due to porosity
Safety concerns: Slight porosity means bacteria can penetrate surface; some formulations may contain phthalates
How to use safely: Only buy from reputable manufacturers who certify phthalate-free; consider using condoms over TPE toys; clean thoroughly after each use; replace more frequently than silicone toys
Cleaning: Wash with warm water and mild soap; allow to dry completely before storage
Dangerous Materials: AVOID Completely
Jelly Rubber
Why it's dangerous: Almost always contains phthalates—chemicals linked to hormone disruption, reproductive issues, and developmental problems. Highly porous (harbors bacteria even after cleaning).
How to identify: Very soft, squishy texture; often has strong chemical smell; typically very inexpensive
What to do: Never purchase jelly rubber toys. If you own them, discard them safely and replace with body-safe alternatives
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Why it's dangerous: Often contains phthalates as softeners; porous material harbors bacteria
How to identify: Soft but not as squishy as jelly rubber; may have plastic or chemical odor
What to do: Avoid PVC toys unless explicitly certified phthalate-free by reputable third-party testing
"Novelty" or "For Entertainment Purposes Only" Labeled Toys
Why it's dangerous: This labeling is used by manufacturers to avoid safety regulations. It means the product is NOT safe for internal use
How to identify: Look for disclaimers like "novelty only," "not intended for internal use," or "for entertainment purposes"
What to do: Never use these products internally, regardless of shape or marketing
Products with Strong Chemical Odors
Why it's dangerous: Strong plastic or chemical smells indicate the product is off-gassing harmful compounds
What to do: If a toy has a strong chemical smell when new, return it. Body-safe toys should be odorless or have only very mild scent
The Phthalate Problem: Phthalates are industrial chemicals used to soften plastics. Research links phthalate exposure to hormone disruption, reproductive toxicity, developmental issues, and increased cancer risk. The European Union has banned phthalates in children's toys due to health concerns. While sex toys aren't regulated the same way, the same health risks apply—perhaps more so, given that sex toys contact mucous membranes where absorption is higher. Always choose certified phthalate-free toys from reputable manufacturers.
Proper Sex Toy Cleaning: Essential Hygiene
Inadequate toy hygiene can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Proper cleaning after every use is non-negotiable for sexual health.
Why Cleaning Matters
Research shows that bacteria and viruses can survive on sex toy surfaces for extended periods—including STI pathogens. A study published in Sexually Transmitted Infections found human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA on vibrators 24 hours after use, even after cleaning attempts. Bacteria causing UTIs, yeast infections, and bacterial vaginosis can all colonize inadequately cleaned toys.
Cleaning Methods by Material
For Non-Porous Materials (Silicone, Glass, Metal)
1 Basic Cleaning (After Every Use):
- Rinse toy with warm water immediately after use
- Apply mild, unscented soap or specialized toy cleaner
- Thoroughly scrub all surfaces, paying special attention to textured areas, seams, and crevices
- Rinse completely until no soap residue remains
- Dry thoroughly with clean towel or allow to air dry
2 Deep Cleaning/Sterilization (Weekly or Before Sharing):
- Boiling method: Place toy in pot of boiling water for 3-5 minutes (only for 100% silicone, glass, or stainless steel with no electronic components)
- Dishwasher method: Place on top rack without soap for a hot water cycle (only for materials and designs that can withstand it)
- Bleach solution: 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water), soak for 10 minutes, rinse thoroughly multiple times
For Porous Materials (TPE, Some Rubbers)
- Wash thoroughly with warm water and mild soap
- Pay extra attention to all surfaces as bacteria can penetrate slightly into porous material
- Rinse completely
- Dry thoroughly—dampness promotes bacterial and mold growth
- Important: Porous toys CANNOT be fully sterilized. Consider using condoms over these toys and replacing them more frequently
For Electronic/Vibrating Toys
- Check waterproof rating—fully waterproof toys can be submerged; splash-proof toys cannot
- For waterproof toys: wash with soap and water as described above
- For splash-proof toys: wipe carefully with damp cloth and toy cleaner, avoiding submerging electronic components
- Ensure charging ports are completely dry before use or charging
- Never boil or put in dishwasher
Storage Best Practices:
- Ensure toys are completely dry: Even small amounts of moisture can promote mold growth
- Store individually: Keep toys in separate bags or containers, especially silicone toys which can react with each other
- Use dedicated storage: Toy storage bags or boxes protect from dust and contamination
- Climate control: Store in cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
- Check before use: Always inspect toys for damage, discoloration, or mold before using
Preventing Infection Transmission
Using Condoms on Sex Toys
Condoms provide an additional barrier that significantly reduces infection transmission risk, especially important when:
- Sharing toys between partners: Even with thorough cleaning, some pathogens can survive. Fresh condoms for each partner prevent transmission
- Switching between orifices: Never move a toy from anus to vagina without either changing condoms or thoroughly cleaning. Bacteria from the anus can cause serious vaginal or urinary infections
- Using porous materials: Condoms provide a non-porous barrier over toys that can't be fully sterilized
- Uncertain of cleaning efficacy: When in doubt, use a condom for extra protection
Condom Usage Guidelines:
- Use a fresh condom each time you switch partners
- Use a fresh condom when moving a toy between different body parts (oral to vaginal, vaginal to anal, etc.)
- Use unlubricated condoms if you'll be adding your own lubricant
- Check that toy material is compatible with latex, or use non-latex condoms for silicone toys
UTI Prevention
Urinary tract infections are more common after sexual activity, including toy use. The mechanism is straightforward: bacteria (usually E. coli from the digestive tract) enter the urethra during sexual activity.
Prevention strategies:
- Clean toys thoroughly: Bacteria on toys can be introduced into the urinary tract
- Urinate after sexual activity: Flushes out bacteria that may have entered the urethra
- Never share anal toys vaginally: This is the fastest way to introduce UTI-causing bacteria
- Use adequate lubrication: Reduces friction that can cause micro-abrasions where bacteria enter
- Maintain genital hygiene: Keep the external genital area clean
- Stay hydrated: Helps flush urinary tract
When to see a doctor: If you develop burning during urination, frequent urgent need to urinate, cloudy or bloody urine, or pelvic pain, see a healthcare provider promptly. UTIs require antibiotic treatment.
Safe Sex Toy Use: Avoiding Injuries
NEVER Use Household Items as Sex Toys
Using objects not designed for sexual use causes thousands of emergency room visits annually. Common dangers include:
Why Household Items Are Dangerous:
- No flared base: Objects without proper bases can be lost in the rectum, requiring surgical removal
- Sharp edges or breakable materials: Can cause cuts, tears, or shatter inside the body
- Porous materials: Most household items are porous and harbor bacteria
- Toxic materials: Many objects contain chemicals not safe for body contact
- Wrong shape: Not designed for body ergonomics, can cause injury
Specifically Dangerous "DIY" Options:
Electric toothbrushes/back massagers: Battery compartments may not be fully sealed, allowing caustic battery acid to leak. Not designed for genital contact. Vibration strength can cause numbness or tissue damage.
Food items (cucumbers, carrots, bananas, etc.): Porous material harbors bacteria; may break apart inside body; not designed for appropriate size or shape; can cause allergic reactions; may contain pesticides or bacteria from soil.
Glass bottles or jars: Can break inside body causing severe injury; sharp edges; may create suction that makes removal dangerous.
Candles: Can break; may contain toxic dyes or fragrances; not designed for insertion.
Hairbrush handles: Porous; may have sharp seams; bacteria harboring; not designed for body-safe use.
The Solution: Actual sex toys are inexpensive and designed specifically for safe body use. A quality, body-safe toy costs $20-50 and eliminates all these risks. It's simply not worth gambling your health and safety to save a small amount of money. Browse our affordable, body-safe toy collection starting under $20.
Anal Safety: The Flared Base Rule
CRITICAL SAFETY RULE: Never insert anything into the anus that doesn't have a substantial flared base or retrieval cord.
Why this matters:
The rectum can create powerful suction that pulls objects inward. Unlike the vagina (which ends at the cervix), the rectum connects to the colon—objects can travel further into the digestive tract. Once an object moves beyond the anal sphincter, it may be impossible to retrieve without medical intervention, often requiring surgery.
What constitutes a safe anal toy:
- Flared base: Wider than the widest part of the insertable portion, preventing the toy from slipping completely inside
- Retrieval loop/handle: A cord, ring, or handle that allows you to pull the toy out
- T-bar or anchor base: Designs that cannot fit through the anal sphincter
Browse safe anal toys: Our complete anal-safe collection
Starting Safely with Sex Toys
If you're new to sex toys, follow these guidelines for safe, comfortable introduction:
- Start small: Begin with toys smaller than you think you need. You can always size up, but starting too large causes pain and potential injury
- Use abundant lubricant: Even with natural lubrication, adding quality lube significantly reduces friction and discomfort
- Go slowly: Take your time with insertion. Rushing leads to pain and tissue damage
- Listen to your body: Some pressure is normal, but sharp pain is not. Stop if something hurts
- Warm up first: Arousal increases blood flow and natural lubrication, making toy use more comfortable
- Choose quality materials: Invest in body-safe toys from reputable manufacturers
- Read instructions: Follow manufacturer guidelines for use and care
Special Safety Considerations
During Pregnancy
Sex toy use during pregnancy is generally safe with some precautions:
- Hygiene is even more critical: Pregnancy changes vaginal pH and immune response, potentially increasing infection risk
- Avoid deep penetration late in pregnancy: Particularly in the third trimester
- No air insertion: Never blow air into the vagina during pregnancy—this can cause air embolism, a life-threatening condition
- Consult your doctor if: You're high-risk, have placenta previa, history of preterm labor, or any pregnancy complications
With Allergies or Sensitivities
- Latex allergy: Choose latex-free toys; most modern toys use silicone rather than latex rubber
- Sensitive skin: Opt for hypoallergenic materials (medical silicone, glass, stainless steel); avoid toys with fragrances or dyes
- Chemical sensitivities: Choose toys with minimal ingredients; organic or natural options may work better
- Test first: For new materials, test on less sensitive skin (inner arm) before genital use
With Certain Medical Conditions
- Recent surgery: Follow your doctor's guidance on when to resume sexual activity including toy use
- Pelvic floor dysfunction: Work with a pelvic floor physical therapist who can recommend appropriate toy sizes and types
- Chronic pain conditions: Choose toys with good ergonomics; consider hands-free options or toys with handles
- Immune suppression: Pristine hygiene is essential; consider using condoms on all toys
When to Replace Your Sex Toys
Even with proper care, sex toys don't last forever. Replace toys when you notice:
- Material degradation: Stickiness, tackiness, or texture changes in silicone or rubber
- Discoloration: Staining that doesn't clean off may indicate material breakdown or mold
- Cracks or tears: Any damage creates crevices where bacteria hide
- Persistent odor: Smell that remains after thorough cleaning indicates bacterial colonization or material breakdown
- Sharp edges: Glass or metal toys with chips or sharp spots must be discarded immediately
- Mold growth: If you see any mold, discard the toy—it cannot be made safe again
Typical lifespan: Quality silicone, glass, and metal toys can last 5-10+ years with proper care. TPE and rubber toys typically last 1-3 years. Electronic toys may need replacement when motors or batteries fail, usually 2-5 years.
Summary: Essential Safety Rules
The Non-Negotiable Safety Rules:
- Choose body-safe materials only: Silicone, glass, stainless steel, or ABS plastic from reputable manufacturers
- Avoid phthalates completely: Never purchase jelly rubber or unmarked soft plastic toys
- Clean thoroughly after every use: Use soap and water at minimum; sterilize regularly
- Use condoms when sharing toys: Change condoms between partners or body parts
- Never use household items: Only objects designed as sex toys are safe for body use
- Flared base for anal use: Never insert anything anally without a substantial base
- Use abundant lubricant: Reduces friction and prevents tissue damage
- Listen to your body: Stop if something hurts; pain indicates potential injury
- Replace damaged toys immediately: Don't risk infection or injury with compromised toys
- Store properly: Keep clean, dry, and separated to prevent contamination
Following these guidelines ensures that sex toy use remains safe, healthy, and pleasurable. Your sexual health is worth the small investment in quality products and proper care practices.
Medical References and Research
Study finding HPV DNA on vibrators 24 hours after use despite cleaning
Guidance on avoiding phthalate exposure
EU ban on phthalates in certain consumer products due to health concerns
Studies on sexual activity and UTI incidence
Recommendations for preventing infections
Documentation of household item injuries
Research on sterilization methods
Studies on material safety and biocompatibility
Data on emergency room visits from sex toy injuries
Research supporting condom use on shared toys
This article is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. If you experience pain, injury, persistent infections, or adverse reactions from sex toy use, consult a qualified healthcare provider immediately. Always follow manufacturer instructions and prioritize your health and safety.
